Constipation can be frustrating and uncomfortable. Constipation can be treated with several options, including laxatives. Many laxatives include bulk-forming laxatives, stool softeners, lubricants, and osmotic agents.
Laxatives based on magnesium belong to the saline osmotic laxatives, which work by pulling water into the bowels. While magnesium-based laxatives are not intended for long-term use, they can help relieve constipation when used correctly and safely.
This article explains magnesium's role in the body, how magnesium supplements relieve constipation, and which side effects and safety recommendations to know before using magnesium-based laxatives. Lastly, I'll explain when a healthcare professional should be consulted.
The human body naturally contains magnesium, which is an essential mineral. The kidneys, heart, and muscles benefit from it. Additionally, it regulates nerve impulse conduction, muscle contraction, and heart rhythm. Magnesium makes up around 25g of an adult's body. The bones contain 50-60% of this mineral, while soft tissues control the rest.
Green leafy vegetables, nuts, and whole grains are also good sources of magnesium. Magnesium is mainly found in foods containing high levels of dietary fibre. Certain disorders, such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), can lower magnesium levels in the body.
Constipation is the inability to pass bowel movements easily and frequently. Constipation is characterised by having fewer than three bowel movements per week. Constipation that lasts for several weeks or more is called chronic constipation.
A common cause of constipation is "functional constipation," in which waste moves too slowly through the colon, making it difficult for faeces to pass.
Constipation can also be caused by:
To avoid further complications, a doctor should see all of these conditions.
Taking magnesium-based stool softeners may result in side effects. The more common side effects are loose, watery, or irregular stools.
However, it's crucial to reach out to your doctor as soon as possible if you suffer from any of the below side effects:
Magnesium-based laxatives are not designed for long-term use. It's also important not to exceed your doctor's or pharmacist's recommended amount.
Before taking magnesium, please let your healthcare provider know about any existing medical conditions, medications, or supplements you're taking. Additionally, you should not take magnesium-based laxatives if you have kidney problems.
The usual dose of magnesium will vary based on the supplement you're using and individual factors. The average amount ranges between 200-500mg, with 2 grams (or 2,000 milligrams) as the maximum dose. Stay within the full dose or amount your doctor or pharmacist prescribes.
There are several options for magnesium-based laxatives that may help to ease your constipation.
Please check with your provider to determine if these are appropriate for your use, as certain medical conditions would prohibit the use of some of these alternatives:
Those with slow bowel movements may also benefit from stimulant laxatives. Since you can become dependent on them, physicians usually recommend this option as a last resort.
Constipation can happen to anyone at any time. Consult your doctor if you're suffering from chronic constipation that won't go away.
Additionally, you should seek immediate medical attention if you notice any severe symptoms, such as bloody or black stool, fever, painful abdominal cramps, or chills.
Mobi Doctor offers online urgent care.
To relieve constipation, magnesium can be taken as a laxative. It can take between 30 minutes and 3 hours for it to take effect, depending on the individual.
Magnesium can be taken at any time to relieve constipation. After taking magnesium for constipation, you may feel the urge to use the bathroom within 30 minutes-3 hours. Magnesium laxatives are best taken when awake and have access to a restroom.
Laxatives, including those containing magnesium, shouldn't be taken every day. Consult your healthcare provider if your constipation persists despite taking magnesium or another laxative. Check with your provider if you're taking a different kind of magnesium supplement to determine whether or not it's safe.
Magnesium doses vary from person to person and are based on how the supplement is used. Men should take 400mg/day of magnesium citrate, while women should take 310mg/day.
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