12 Health Benefits Of Beetroot

Beetroot is rich in dietary nitrates, fibre, folate, potassium and antioxidant pigments called betalains. Regular consumption may support healthy blood pressure, circulation, exercise performance, digestion and overall cardiovascular health. However, the strength of evidence varies between benefits, and beetroot should complement a balanced diet rather than replace medical treatment.

12 Health Benefits Of Beetroot
Medically reviewed

Dr. Chrysoula I. Liakou MD, PhD Google Scholar LinkedIn

Internal Medicine Specialist
Cancer Immunology Researcher

Why Beetroot Is Good for You and How to Add It to Your Diet


The consumption of beetroot, the red portion of the beet plant, has been prevalent since ancient Rome due to its numerous benefits.


The root vegetable originates from the coastlines of North Africa, Europe, and Asia, but its popularity has spread globally due to its sweet taste and health advantages.


In this article, we will examine the evidence supporting the health benefits of beetroot and whether it is worthwhile to incorporate it into your diet. Keep reading to learn how beetroot can have a positive impact on digestion.


Beetroot Can Reduce High Blood Pressure


The presence of nitrates in beetroot helps elevate nitric oxide levels in our bodies. Nitric oxide, a naturally occurring gas in our body, instructs our blood vessels to expand, leading to an increase in blood flow and a decrease in blood pressure.


According to a study, consuming just a single glass of beet juice or an equivalent amount of beetroot can significantly lower systolic blood pressure by 4-5 mmHg. Therefore, beetroot is an effective supplement for preventing and treating various cardiovascular conditions.



Beetroot Can Help People With Heart Failure And Heart Disease


Beetroot has a health advantage in its nitrate levels, which are associated with enhanced muscle strength, including the heart's.

According to a study published in Circulation: Heart Failure, consuming a glass of beetroot juice improved muscle strength in patients with heart failure.



Beetroot Can Help You Exercise For Longer


Improved exercise performance can be attributed to nitrates once again. These nitrates increase oxygen flow to our muscles, allowing us to maintain a certain level of performance for a more extended period.


A study has shown that drinking beetroot juice, which has stamina-boosting properties, can help you exercise up to 16% longer.



Beetroot Can Help Fight Against Cancer Cells


Although the evidence is currently limited, initial research suggests that beetroot may positively impact cancer cells.


Despite the lack of extensive research on this potential benefit, some studies have shown promising results. In animal studies, the betalain pigments found in beetroot were shown to reduce tumour cells. Similarly, a study on human cells found that beetroot had the same effect on breast and prostate cancer cells.


However, it is essential to note that current studies do not fully support this idea.



Beetroot Can Help Symptoms Of Long-Term Conditions


The abundant nitrates in beetroot offer potential health advantages for certain chronic conditions:


Diabetes:


The antioxidant known as alpha-lipoic acid has been associated with lower glucose levels and improved insulin sensitivity in individuals with diabetes. It has also shown promise in alleviating symptoms of diabetic neuropathy, which involves nerve damage.


Dementia:


Research suggests that a diet rich in nitrates may enhance the oxygen supply to specific areas of the brains of older adults, addressing an issue commonly seen in individuals with dementia.



Beetroot Helps You Keep Your Weight In Check


The nutritional composition of beets makes them a favourable choice for individuals aiming to shed excess weight:


Caloric content in beetroot: 44 calories per 100 grams of cooked beets (similar to the pre-prepared ones in stores).

  • Two grams of dietary fibre (8% of our recommended daily allowance).

  • 7 grams of protein (equivalent to 3% of our recommended daily allowance).

  • Minimal fat content.


Bets' noteworthy fibre content can induce a sense of fullness with smaller servings than other foods. Additionally, their low-calorie count makes them a healthful and beneficial inclusion in a weight loss-oriented diet.



Eating Beetroot Maintains Healthy Potassium Levels.


We may experience fatigue, digestive problems, and weakness if we don't consume enough potassium. However, incorporating beetroot into our diet can help with these issues, as 100 grams provides 9% of our recommended daily allowance of potassium.



Fight Inflammation Throughout The Body.


Betalains, the pigments found in beetroot, have been observed to possess anti-inflammatory properties, although their effect on human health has yet to be explored through scientific studies.



Beetroot Strengthens Your Bones


Beetroot contains minerals like magnesium, copper, and folate, which contribute to the development of stronger bones by providing 6% of our daily magnesium requirement, along with copper and folate.



Beetroot Maintains A Healthy Liver


Consistently consuming beet juice or incorporating beets into your diet has been shown to boost the levels of specific liver enzymes responsible for detoxification. This, in turn, safeguards the liver and enhances its overall efficiency.



Beetroot Can Promote A Healthy Pregnancy


Beets contain 20% of our recommended daily allowance (RDA) of folate per 100 grams, which is the natural form of folic acid.


Research has demonstrated that maintaining adequate folate intake during pregnancy can lower the risk of birth defects in the baby.



Beet Greens And Beetroots Are A Great Source Of Fibre


Looking to enhance your gut health? Consider incorporating beet greens and beetroots into your diet. They are an excellent source of fibre, which can aid digestion by promoting the growth of good bacteria in the gut.


This increase in fibre intake may also be beneficial for conditions related to the digestive system, such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and preventing constipation.


If you require further information or assistance, please don't hesitate to contact Mobi Doctor.



Beetroot Health Benefits, Nutrition and Safety FAQs

Beetroot may support blood pressure control, circulation, exercise endurance and digestive health. Its natural nitrates are converted into nitric oxide, which helps relax blood vessels, while fibre supports bowel function and betalain pigments provide antioxidant activity. Beetroot also supplies folate, potassium and manganese, although it should not be viewed as a treatment for any specific disease.

Beetroot contains dietary nitrates that the body converts into nitric oxide, a molecule that widens blood vessels and improves blood flow. Research suggests beetroot juice can produce a modest reduction in systolic blood pressure, particularly in people with hypertension. The effect varies between individuals, and prescribed blood pressure medication should not be stopped or adjusted without medical guidance.

Beetroot may improve endurance by helping muscles use oxygen more efficiently during physical activity. Nitrate-rich beetroot juice has been associated with a longer time to exhaustion and improved performance in some endurance-based activities. Benefits are not guaranteed, and results depend on the dose, timing, fitness level and type of exercise being performed.

Whole beetroot supports digestion because it contains fibre, which adds bulk to stools and helps maintain regular bowel movements. Fibre also feeds beneficial gut bacteria and supports general digestive health. Beetroot juice contains less fibre than the whole vegetable, so eating roasted, boiled or raw beetroot is usually more useful when constipation relief is the main goal.

Beetroot may support brain function by increasing nitric oxide production and improving blood flow, including circulation to areas involved in cognition. This effect has generated interest in healthy ageing and cognitive performance, but current evidence is still developing. Beetroot should therefore be considered a nutritious food rather than a proven way to prevent dementia or cognitive decline.

Neither form is universally healthier. Beetroot juice provides a concentrated source of nitrates and is often used in studies of blood pressure and exercise performance, while whole beetroot contains more fibre and is generally more filling. Juice can also contain more natural sugar per serving because several beetroots may be used to produce one glass.

Yes, beetroot can temporarily turn urine pink or red and stools reddish-purple, a harmless effect known as beeturia. The colour comes from beetroot pigments and usually disappears after the food has passed through the body. However, red urine or stool without recent beetroot consumption, or alongside pain, clots or other symptoms, should not be dismissed as a dietary effect.

People prone to calcium oxalate kidney stones may need to limit beetroot because it contains oxalates. Those with low blood pressure or taking blood pressure-lowering medication should also be cautious with large quantities of beetroot juice, as it could lower blood pressure further. Individual dietary advice may be appropriate for anyone with kidney disease or complex medical conditions.

Beetroot can be eaten raw, roasted, boiled, pickled or blended into soups and smoothies. Whole beetroot works well in salads and side dishes, while the leaves can be cooked similarly to spinach. Choosing unsweetened products and limiting heavily salted pickled beetroot helps preserve its nutritional value without adding excessive sugar or sodium.


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