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What Are Pubic Lice?

Pubic lice, also known as crabs, are tiny insects that live in coarse hair on your body. They usually live in pubic hair around your genitals but can also be found in places like armpit hair, chest hair, beards, and even eyelashes or eyebrows, especially in children. Pubic lice differ from head lice so you won’t find them on your scalp.

 

These insects are parasites, meaning they need human blood to live. They lay eggs, called nits, at the base of the hair near the skin. The eggs hatch after about a week, leaving behind empty egg sacs. Adult pubic lice are grey and more minor than head lice.

 

Pubic lice are mostly spread through close physical contact, often during sexual activity. Sometimes, you can catch them by sharing towels, bedding, or clothing with someone who has them.

Pubic Lice Symptoms

Pubic lice, or crabs, can cause uncomfortable symptoms that usually appear about five days after getting infected. These tiny insects feed on human blood, and their bites often lead to itching and skin irritation. Here’s what to watch out for:

  • Intense Itching around the genitals or back passage (anus), especially at night when the lice are most active.

  • Red Or Irritated Skin from scratching, which may become sore or bloody.

  • Small Blue Spots on the skin around the genitals, thighs, or lower abdomen are caused by lice bites.

  • Specks Of Blood Or Black Debris in your underwear are the lice droppings.

  • Tiny White Eggs (nits) attached to pubic hair that are difficult to remove and sit close to the skin.

  • Feeling Run-Down or having a mild fever, though this is less common.

If you notice any of these symptoms, you must look for visible lice or nits in your pubic hair and treat the infestation promptly. Early treatment can help relieve discomfort and prevent the lice from spreading.

Pubic Lice Causes

Pubic lice, also called crabs, are tiny insects that usually spread through close contact with someone who has them. The most common way people get pubic lice is through sexual contact. The lice crawl from the pubic hair of one person to another during this close interaction. However, you can also catch pubic lice from other types of close body contact, even if there isn’t any sexual activity.

 

Sometimes, pubic lice can spread by sharing personal items like towels, blankets, bed sheets, or clothes with an infected person. The adult lice lay eggs, called nits, on the hair near the skin. These eggs hatch in about 7 to 10 days and feed on blood to survive. Pubic lice can only live for one or two days without blood, so they don’t last long on surfaces like furniture or toilet seats.

 

Unlike fleas, pubic lice cannot jump or fly. Catching them from toilet seats or casual contact is doubtful, like shaking hands or hugging. If a child comes into close contact with someone with pubic lice, they might get the lice in their eyelashes or eyebrows.

Pubic Lice Treatment

Treating pubic lice involves using special shampoos or creams designed to kill these parasites. Regular soap and hot water won’t work, so using the right products is essential. Many lice treatments can be bought over the counter at your local pharmacy, and they are safe and effective if used correctly.

Steps For Treating Pubic Lice

  1. Check Your Body: Examine all areas with coarse hair, such as your underarms and chest, to ensure there aren’t lice elsewhere.

  2. Apply The Treatment: Use the cream or shampoo on the affected areas, including the thighs, lower abdomen, and underarms, but avoid putting it near your eyelashes. Leave it on for the recommended time, then rinse it off.

  3. Remove The Nits: Use your fingers, tweezers, or a fine-toothed comb to remove lice eggs from your hair.

  4. Wash Clothes And Bedding: Clean your clothes, bed linens, and towels in hot water and dry them in a high setting. Items that can’t be washed should be sealed in a plastic bag for 14 days or taken to a dry cleaner.

  5. Pause Sexual Activity: Avoid sexual contact until the lice are completely gone, which usually takes about two weeks.

Repeat Treatment And Inform Others

Since treatment doesn’t kill unhatched eggs, you must repeat it after 9 to 10 days to eliminate any newly hatched lice. Be sure to inform your sexual partners from the past month so they can get treated, too. Household members and current partners should also be treated simultaneously to prevent re-infestation.

If pubic lice are found on your eyelashes, don’t use regular lice treatments on your eyes. A doctor can prescribe a special ointment that’s safe for your eyelids.

Pubic Lice Prevention

Preventing pubic lice, or crabs, involves taking steps to reduce the risk of getting or spreading these parasites. Since pubic lice are usually passed through close physical contact, especially during sex, it’s essential to be cautious and follow these guidelines.

  • Avoid Close Contact: The best way to prevent pubic lice is to avoid close physical contact, including sexual activity, with someone who has lice until they are fully treated and clear of infestation.

  • Do Not Share Personal Items: Avoid sharing clothes, towels, or bedding with anyone who has pubic lice. Washing and drying your clothing and linens in a hot setting can help kill any lice.

  • Inform Your Partners: If you are diagnosed with pubic lice, make sure to tell your current and past sexual partners so they can also get treated. This stops the lice from spreading further and prevents reinfestation.

  • Limit Sex Partners: Reducing the number of sexual partners can help lower your risk of getting pubic lice. While using condoms is vital for preventing other sexually transmitted infections (STIs), they do not protect against pubic lice.

Important Reminders

Pubic lice can’t survive for more than 24 hours off the human body, so there’s no need to treat carpets or use insecticide sprays in your home. Avoid trying on bathing suits in stores, but keep your underwear on if you must. Taking these simple precautions can help you stay clear of pubic lice and keep them from coming back.

Mobi Doctor can help you get effective pubic lice treatment online. Our doctors provide expert guidance and prescriptions, ensuring you can quickly manage the infestation and prevent it from spreading, all from the comfort of your home.

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