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Take control of your sexual health with STI treatment online. Schedule a private consultation with a doctor who listens and provides personalised care. It’s quick, discreet, and helps you prioritise your health needs.

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Need support for STI concerns? Get professional, judgment-free help with STI treatment online. Discuss symptoms, ask questions, and receive guidance—all from the comfort of your home. Your health matters and expert care is always a click away.

Medically Reviewed

By

Chrysoula I. Liakou

MD, PhD, Internal Medicine Specialist and
Cancer Immunology Researcher.

What Are Sexually Transmitted Infections?

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs), also called sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), are infections that spread from one person to another during sexual activity. This can happen through oral, vaginal, or anal sex or when body fluids like blood, semen, or vaginal fluids are shared. Some STIs, like HIV, can also spread by sharing needles or other unclean medical tools.

 

If STIs aren’t treated, they can cause serious health problems. Some infections might spread to other body parts and make you very sick. While many STIs, like chlamydia, can be cured with medicine, others, like HIV, need ongoing care to stay under control.

 

Getting tested regularly is essential if you’re sexually active. It helps catch infections early so they can be treated. Using protection, like condoms, and practising safe behaviours are the best ways to stay healthy and protect yourself and your partner.

Sexually Transmitted Infections Symptoms

The symptoms of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can vary depending on the type of infection. In some cases, there may be no symptoms, or they might be so mild that they go unnoticed. However, even without symptoms, an STI can still harm your body and be passed on to others during sexual contact.

When symptoms do appear, they often affect the genital area and might include:

  • Unusual discharge from the penis or vagina.

  • Sores, bumps, or warts on or near the genitals, anus, or mouth.

  • Pain or burning during urination.

  • Itching, redness, or swelling around the genitals.

  • Bleeding from the vagina that isn’t part of your period.

  • Pain during sex.

Some STIs can also cause symptoms that affect the whole body, such as:

  • Fever, chills, or night sweats.

  • Aches and pains.

  • Rashes on the skin.

  • Jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes).

  • Abdominal pain or discomfort.

Because symptoms aren’t always obvious, it’s important to get tested regularly if you’re sexually active. Early detection and treatment can prevent complications and help keep you and your partner healthy. Always seek advice from a doctor if you notice anything unusual.

Sexually Transmitted Infections Causes

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) happen when harmful germs get into the body during sexual contact. These germs can be bacteria, viruses, or tiny parasites. Once inside the body, they can spread and cause health problems.

 

STIs usually spread during vaginal, oral, or anal sex. They can pass from one person to another through body fluids like blood, semen, vaginal fluids, or saliva. Some STIs, like herpes or genital warts, can even spread through skin-to-skin contact with an infected area.

 

Different types of STIs have other causes. Bacterial STIs, like chlamydia and gonorrhoea, are caused by bacteria and can be treated with antibiotics. Viral STIs, such as HIV or genital herpes, are caused by viruses. These may not have a cure but can often be controlled with proper treatment. Parasites, like the ones that cause trichomoniasis, are tiny bugs that can also cause infections.

 

If not treated, some STIs can cause severe problems and spread to other parts of the body. Knowing what causes STIs can help you protect yourself. Using condoms, getting regular check-ups, and talking to your doctor are simple ways to stay safe and healthy.

Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment

STIs can be treated depending on the type of infection you have. Treatment aims to cure the infection, ease symptoms, and prevent it from spreading. It’s important to act quickly to protect your health and the health of others. Here are the main treatment options:

  • Antibiotics For Bacterial Or Parasitic STIs

    • Used to treat infections like chlamydia and trichomoniasis.

    • It can be taken as pills or sometimes as an injection.

    • Always finish the full course of medicine, even if symptoms go away, to stop the infection from returning or worsening.

  • Antiviral Medicines For Viral STIs

    • It helps manage symptoms of infections like HIV or genital herpes.

    • Reduces the risk of passing the infection to others.

    • While these infections can’t be cured, treatment helps you live healthier.

  • Vaccines For Prevention

    • Protect against certain viruses like HPV and hepatitis B.

    • Talk to your doctor to see if you’re eligible for vaccination.

  • Getting Tested And Treated

    • Visit a doctor or sexual health clinic if you think you might have an STI.

    • Testing confirms the infection, and doctors will recommend the best treatment.

    • Early treatment lowers the chance of serious complications.

STIs are treatable, and seeking help is the best way to protect yourself and others. Don’t hesitate to contact a healthcare provider if you have concerns.

Sexually Transmitted Infections Prevention

Preventing STIs is an essential part of maintaining sexual health. While the only way to completely avoid STIs is to abstain from sex, there are several effective ways to lower your risk if you are sexually active:

  • Use Condoms Consistently

    • Condoms provide strong protection against many STIs, including HIV.

    • Use a condom every time you have vaginal, oral, or anal sex.

  • Reduce The Number Of Partners

    • Limiting sexual partners reduces your chances of exposure to STIs.

    • Practising mutual monogamy with a trusted partner can also lower the risk.

  • Get Vaccinated

    • Vaccines are available for certain STIs, such as HPV and hepatitis B.

    • These vaccines offer long-term protection and are recommended for everyone.

  • Communicate With Your Partner

    • Talk openly about STIs and past infections before starting a sexual relationship.

    • Encourage testing for both partners before becoming sexually active.

  • Get Tested Regularly

    • Routine STI testing helps detect infections early, even when there are no symptoms.

    • Early treatment can prevent complications and stop the spread to others.

  • Avoid Risky Behaviours

    • Avoid using drugs or alcohol before sex, as they can lead to unsafe decisions.

Taking these precautions can greatly reduce your risk of contracting or spreading STIs. By practising safer sex, getting vaccinated, and staying informed, you can protect your health and the health of others. Mobi Doctor offers expert, discreet care to help you manage and prevent STIs. With online consultations, you can easily get tested, receive treatment, and access personalised advice.

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