Yeast Infections And Sex: Your Questions Answered

The risk of developing a yeast infection increases with sex, even though these infections are not considered sexually transmitted infections (STIs). It is also possible for yeast infections to cause pain or discomfort during sex. Most yeast infections can be treated easily with medication once diagnosed.

This article describes the most common symptoms and causes of yeast infections. It also addresses whether yeast infections can spread between partners and when oral or penetrative sex should resume after an infection. Finally, it explains when to seek medical advice from a provider.

What Is A Yeast Infection?

Candida albicans, a type of yeast, live within the vagina. As long as the natural bacteria in the vagina balance this candida fungus, there is no need to worry. Lactobacillus bacteria are responsible for keeping candida in check, but when they are not available, they cause vaginal yeast overgrowth.

Infections of the vaginal yeast are also known as vulvovaginitis (or vaginal candidiasis). The term vaginal inflammation refers to an inflammation of the vaginal area. You should see your doctor to determine whether you have bacterial vaginosis, a type of vaginitis that shares some common symptoms.

Symptoms And Causes

It can be mild or extremely uncomfortable to have a vaginal yeast infection. The following symptoms usually accompany yeast infections:

• A feeling of itchiness in the genital area
  
  
• An odourless, thick, white, cottage cheese-like discharge
  
  
• Vaginal and vulval redness or swelling
  
  
• Vulva skin cuts or cracks
  
  
• Soreness or pain in the vaginal area
  
  
• Urination that causes burning sensations
  
  
• Intercourse pain
  
  
• Rash on the genital area
  
  
• Dryness of the vaginal area

A variety of factors can cause vaginal yeast overgrowth. Yeast infections in the vaginal area are caused by a variety of factors, including:

• Antibiotic Medications: Although antibiotics are very beneficial in fighting infection because they kill harmful bacteria that are causing it, unfortunately, they also kill good bacteria that keep candida in check, such as lactobacillus, which prevents candida overgrowth.
  
  
• Hormonal Changes: The hormonal change during pregnancy, the menstrual cycle, hormonal contraceptives (including the birth control pill), or a shift in estrogen levels can lead to the balance of yeast and healthy bacteria in the vagina becoming disrupted.
  
  
• Diabetes: It results in increased sugar levels both in the urine and in the vaginal fluid. This can cause the overgrowth of the yeast.
  
  
• Weakened Immune System: The growth of vaginal yeast may be affected by chronic conditions (such as HIV) and immunosuppressive medications.
  
  
• Hygiene: The ideal environment for yeast is warm and moist. Therefore, yeast can grow when you wear sweaty or wet clothing or swimsuits.

Treatment

You may be able to treat your yeast infection with over-the-counter (OTC) medications such as miconazole (Monistat) or prescription medications, depending on the severity of your symptoms. Creams, ointments, pills, or vaginal suppositories with antifungal properties are available in one, three, or seven days.

It's best to consult your gynaecologist before trying any treatment for symptoms of yeast infection, especially if this is your first time experiencing them. Yeast infections are often associated with other types of vaginitis, but the treatment varies according to the condition. The medication you use should be proven to eradicate the infection you have.

Can Sex Cause A Yeast Infection?

Yeast infections are not sexually transmitted infections (STI), and sex does not cause yeast infections directly. A yeast infection may more likely develop if you engage in sexual activity, particularly unprotected sex.

This is because some sexual activities will likely introduce new bacteria to the vagina, such as oral sex and penetrations with fingers, penises, or sex toys. An overgrowth of yeast can result from disrupting the natural balance of bacteria.

Is Oral Sex A Cause Of Yeast Infections?

Despite the lack of extensive research, some studies suggest that receiving oral sex increases the risk of vaginal yeast infection. When bacteria are transferred from a partner's mouth, tongue, or gums during oral sex, they disrupt bacteria in the vagina or vulva, causing yeast infections. A yeast infection may be more likely to develop if you have oral sex with a partner with oral thrush.

Is It Possible For A Man To Give A Woman A Yeast Infection?

There is a low risk of a yeast infection passing during penile-vaginal contact. People with penises who have unprotected penetrative sex with yeast-infected partners develop itchy rashes on their penis about 15% of the time. Your partner must consult their doctor immediately if this happens to them to determine whether or not they have a penile yeast infection.

You can prevent yeast infections from spreading during sex by using dental dams and condoms.

When You Have A Yeast Infection, Can You Have Sex?

Until the infection has been cleared, it's best to avoid having vaginal or oral sex if you have a yeast infection. The following are a few reasons:

• Pain Or Discomfort: You may experience various uncomfortable or painful symptoms from a yeast infection, some of which are aggravated by friction during sex. Urination pain may also occur when having sex with a yeast infection.
  
  
• Condom Breakage: Yeast infections can be treated with oils that cause condoms to break. Condoms can increase your risk of pregnancy or STIs if you use them for contraception or STI prevention.
  
  
• Yeast Infection Transmission: While rare, a yeast infection can be transmitted from one partner to another. If your partner has a vagina as well, this risk is increased.

Do You Need To Wait A Certain Amount After A Yeast Infection Before Having Sex?

To resume vaginal or oral sex, you should wait until your infection has cleared up. Generally, this time frame varies from 1 to 7 days based on the type of treatment your healthcare provider recommends.

What Happens If You Have Sex With A Yeast Infection?

If you have a yeast infection, it is possible to experience some painful or uncomfortable symptoms, such as increased irritation, redness, itchiness, and painful urination due to the yeast infection. You may also pass along your yeast infection to your partner during sex, even though it is extremely rare. In addition, there is a possibility that you may break your condom if you are using a topical medication for your yeast infection and engaging in protected sex at the same time.

Can A Yeast Infection Cause Painful Sex?

You shouldn't experience pain during sex after treating a yeast infection. Consult your doctor if you do.

How To Prevent A Yeast Infection After Sex

Preventing yeast infections after sex is as easy as:

• Maintaining a clean and dry vaginal area.
  
  
• You should only use water to rinse or clean your vagina. Tampons, scented products, and douches should be avoided.
  
  
• The underwear should be breathable and cotton.

When To See A Doctor

You should speak with your women's health provider whenever you experience a change in your vaginal health since yeast infections may also indicate other infections. Your doctor can diagnose infections caused by yeast. They will then be able to determine the most appropriate treatment option for you based on this correct diagnosis.

How Can Mobi Doctor Help

With Mobi Doctor, you have access to online urgent care regarding your yeast infection