Recognising And Addressing Urinary Tract Infection Symptoms

• UTIs are common infections that can affect both men and women, but women tend to get them more often.
  
  
• Common UTI symptoms include a burning feeling when you pee, needing to pee a lot and lower belly pain.
  
  
• Symptoms can vary based on different factors.
  
  
• If you don't get treatment for a UTI, it can lead to more severe infections. It's crucial to see a doctor if you think you have one.

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common infections caused by bacteria, typically Escherichia coli (E. coli), entering the urethra. UTIs can affect any part of the urinary tract.

The urinary tract includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra, and prostate in men. The most common and less severe type of UTI is a bladder infection (cystitis), while a more serious UTI is a kidney infection (pyelonephritis).

According to the American Urological Foundation, around 10 out of 25 women and 3 out of 25 men will experience UTI symptoms at least once in their lifetime.

Although UTI symptoms can vary in men, women, children, and older adults, there are several common symptoms shared by most individuals.

What Are The Most Common UTI Symptoms?

General UTI symptoms, which can vary among different groups, are often treatable with antibiotics from your healthcare provider. These symptoms include:

• Frequent urination
  
  
• Discomfort in the abdomen and lower back
  
  
• Burning sensation while urinating
  
  
• Fatigue and shakiness
  
  
• Low-grade fever

Key Point: Symptoms of Pyelonephritis (a kidney UTI) may be more severe, but they can usually be managed with prompt medical attention. It's crucial to seek help if you suspect an infection to prevent serious complications.

Watch for these signs of pyelonephritis:

• High fever
  
  
• Shivering or chills
  
  
• Extreme weakness and fatigue
  
  
• Loss of appetite
  
  
• Nausea or vomiting
  
  
• Diarrhea

Kidney infection symptoms often appear within hours and may accompany typical bladder UTI symptoms.

UTI Symptoms In Women:

Women are nearly three times more likely to get UTIs than men, partly because of differences in their urinary tract length. Women may experience:

• Pelvic pressure, similar to period-related discomfort
  
  
• Foul-smelling or cloudy urine
  
  
• Blood in urine
  
  
• Lower back pain

UTI Symptoms In Men:

Men have a lower risk of UTIs, but when they occur, symptoms can be quite painful and require immediate medical attention. Men should contact a healthcare provider if they have:

• Cloudy or bloody urine
  
  
• Lower back pain
  
  
• Testicular pain
  
  
• Rectal pain
  
  
• Discharge from the penis

UTI Symptoms In Kids:

UTIs in toddlers and young children may not be obvious, and symptoms can overlap with other issues. Parents should seek medical help if their child shows:

• Bedwetting
  
  
• Unexplained fever
  
  
• Irritability
  
  
• Poor appetite
  
  
• Stomach pain
  
  
• Foul-smelling urine

UTI Symptoms In Older People:

Seniors are at higher risk of UTIs due to specific health conditions. Typical UTI symptoms may be less common in older adults, so watch for these signs:

• New or worsening urinary incontinence
  
  
• Confusion and disorientation
  
  
• Behavioural changes

Vigilance is vital in recognising UTI symptoms in older adults to prevent complications.

UTI Symptoms During Pregnancy

During pregnancy, about 8% of women can develop a UTI (urinary tract infection). It's crucial to seek medical help promptly if you experience any UTI symptoms, as bacterial infections can be risky for both the mother and the baby.

Some common UTI symptoms during pregnancy include:

• Urinary Incontinence: Leaking urine unintentionally.
  
  
• Increased Urination: Feeling the need to pee more frequently than usual.

During pregnancy, some women may get asymptomatic UTIs, where lots of bacteria in the urine cause the infection but no noticeable symptoms.

Can UTIs Lead To Pregnancy Complications?

A study in the American Journal of Perinatology found that getting a UTI during pregnancy significantly raises the risk of high blood pressure and preterm birth. If you experience UTI symptoms during pregnancy, it's essential to schedule a medical appointment promptly.

When Should I See A Doctor About UTI Symptoms?

If a UTI is left untreated for an extended period, it can potentially spread to the bloodstream, causing sepsis, a life-threatening infection. Therefore, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention if you suspect a UTI.

When you see a doctor, they often request a urine sample to test for bacteria. Additionally, blood tests may be ordered to check your kidney function. While there are at-home remedies that can help alleviate symptoms, antibiotics prescribed by a healthcare professional are the only effective way to treat the infection itself.

Mobi Doctor can provide expert guidance and treatment options for UTIs during pregnancy, ensuring the mother's and baby's health and well-being. Don't hesitate to consult a Mobi Doctor if you suspect a UTI.